How to Plant and Grow a Mango Seedling Successfully in a Pot
Materials Needed
- Mango seedling
- Large pot (at least 50 cm in diameter)
- High quality potting soil
- Gravel or small stones (for drainage)
- Fertilizer (balanced or citrus-specific)
- Watering can
Step-by-Step Guide
- Choose the Right Pot
- Size and Material: Use a pot that is at least 50 cm in diameter and deep with drainage holes. Terracotta or plastic pots are ideal.
- Prepare the Soil
- Drainage Layer: Add gravel or small stones to the bottom of the pot for drainage.
- Soil Mix: Use a well-draining potting soil, mixing in sand or perlite if necessary.
- Plant the Mango Seedling
- Seedling Positioning: Place the seedling in the center of the pot, covering the root ball and keeping the graft union above ground level.
- Filling with Soil: Fill the pot with soil around the seedling, pressing lightly to eliminate air bubbles.
- Watering
- Initial Watering: Water thoroughly after planting to settle the soil.
- Constant Moisture: Keep the soil moist but not soggy. Water when the top inch of soil is dry.
- Provide Adequate Sunlight
- Light Requirements: Place the pot in a location where it receives at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day.
- Fertilizing
- Type of Fertilizer: Use a balanced or citrus-specific fertilizer.
- Nutrition Schedule: Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) and reduce in the fall and winter.
- Pruning and Maintenance
- Pruning: Prune regularly to maintain shape and size. Remove dead or diseased branches and thin out the canopy.
- Pest Control: Watch for pests such as aphids, scale insects and spider mites. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Repotting
- When to Repot: Repot every 2-3 years to provide more room for root growth.
- Repotting Process: Remove the tree from the pot, cut off any stray roots and replant in a fresh potting mix in a larger container.
By following these steps, you can successfully grow a container mango tree and enjoy its exotic fruit right at home.